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108

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109

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110

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≈ 120/180
≈ 13/20

A5=BO1@L

≈ 13/20

>:BO1@L

≈ 13/20

=>O1@L

≈ 13/20

45:01@L

≈ 13/20

O=20@L

≈ 13/20

<09

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≈ 14/20

$568< 4=O 8 ?8B0=85

≈ 14/20

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≈ 14/20
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≈ 600/960

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≈ 70/107

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≈ 70/107

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≈ 70/107

=>O1@L

(878>;>38G5A:85 >A=>2K
D878G5A:>9 :C;LBC@K

≈ 70/107

45:01@L

≈ 70/107

O=20@L

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%?>@B82=0O D878>;>38O. ;0AA8D8:0F8O @07;8G=KE 284>2 9
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≈ 70/107

<09

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≈ 60/106

A5=BO1@L0?@5;L

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≈ 60/106

45:01@L-<09

#@028;0 2840 A?>@B0

≈ 60/106

45:01@L-<09

&

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112

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-B0?

≈ 1200

≈ 200

";8@B0. %>F8>:C;LBC@=K5 ?@>F5AAK 2
A>2@5<5==>9 $>AA88. ;8O=85 >;84=KE
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284C A?>@B0.

A5=BO1@L

≈ 200

#>=OB85 B@02<0B87<0. %8=4@>< «?5@5B@5=8@>20==>AB8». #@8=F8?K
A?>@B82=>9 ?>43>B>2:8.

>:BO1@L

'G5B A>@52=>20B5;L=>9
45OB5;L=>AB8, A0<>0=0;87
>1CG0NI53>AO

≈ 200

=>O1@L

#A8E>;>38G5A:0O
?>43>B>2:0

≈ 200

45:01@L

#>43>B>2:0 >1CG0NI53>AO
:0: <=>3>:>=5=B=K9
?@>F5AA

≈ 200

O=20@L

%?>@B82=K5 A>@52=>20=8O
:0: DC=:F8>=0;L=>5 8
AB@C:BC@=>5 O4@> A?>@B0

≈ 200

D52@0;L-<09

>AAB0=>28B5;L=K5
A@54AB20 8 <5@>?@8OB8O

2 ?5@5E>4=K9 ?5@8>4
A?>@B82=>9 ?>43>B>2:8

&
A53> =0 MB0?5 2KAH53>

≈ 600

&

113

=48284C0;L=K9 ?;0= A?>@B82=>9 ?>43>B>2:8. 545=85 =52=8:0
>1CG0NI53>AO. ;0AA8D8:0F8O 8 B8?K A?>@B82=KE A>@52=>20=89.
#>=OB8O
0=0;870,
A0<>0=0;870
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8
A>@52=>20B5;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8.
)0@0:B5@8AB8:0 ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 ?>43>B>2:8. "1I0O ?A8E>;>38G5A:0O
?>43>B>2:0. 07>2K5 2>;52K5 :0G5AB20 ;8G=>AB8. %8AB5<=K5 2>;52K5
:0G5AB20 ;8G=>AB8. ;0AA8D8:0F8O A@54AB2 8 <5B>4>2 ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9
?>43>B>2:8 >1CG0NI8EAO.
%>2@5<5==K5 B5=45=F88 A>25@H5=AB2>20=8O A8AB5@B82=>9
B@5=8@>2:8. %?>@B82=K5 @57C;LB0BK 3 A?5F8D8G5A:89 8 8=B53@0;L=K9
?@>4C:B A>@52=>20B5;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8. %8AB5<0 A?>@B82=KE
A>@52=>20=89. %8AB5<0 A?>@B82=>9 B@5=8@>2:8. "A=>2=K5 =0?@02;5=8O
A?>@B82=>9 B@5=8@>2:8.
"A=>2=K5 DC=:F88 8 >A>15==>AB8 A?>@B82=KE A>@52=>20=89. "1I0O
AB@C:BC@0
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4>AB865=89.
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CG51=>-B@5=8@>2>G=KE
70=OB89;
@0F8>=0;L=>5
G5@54>20=85
B@5=8@>2>G=KE =03@C7>: @07;8G=>9 =0?@02;5==>AB8; >@30=870F8O
0:B82=>3> >B4KE0. #A8E>;>38G5A:85 A@54AB20
2>AAB0=>2;5=8O:
0CB>35==0O B@5=8@>2:0; ?A8E>@53C;8@CNI85 2>7459AB28O; 4KE0B5;L=0O
38<=0AB8:0. 548:>-18>;>38G5A:85 A@54AB20 2>AAB0=>2;5=8O: ?8B0=85;
38385=8G5A:85 8 D878>B5@0?52B8G5A:85 ?@>F54C@K; 10=O; <0AA06;
28B0<8=K. "A>15==>AB8 ?@8<5=5=8O 2>AAB0=>28B5;L=KE A@54AB2.
&

2KAH53>
A?>@B82=>3>
<0AB5@AB20

A?>@B82=>3> <0AB5@AB20:
(878G5A:>5,
?0B@8>B8G5A:>5,
=@02AB25==>5, ?@02>2>5 8
MAB5B8G5A:>5 2>A?8B0=85 2
A?>@B5. E @>;L 8
A>45@60=85 2 A?>@B82=>9
45OB5;L=>AB8

≈ 120

A5=BO1@L

%>F80;L=K5 DC=:F88
A?>@B0

≈ 120

>:BO1@L

'G5B A>@52=>20B5;L=>9
45OB5;L=>AB8, A0<>0=0;87
>1CG0NI53>AO

≈ 120

=>O1@L

#>43>B>2:0 >1CG0NI53>AO
:0: <=>3>:>=5=B=K9
?@>F5AA

≈ 120

45:01@L

%?>@B82=K5 A>@52=>20=8O
:0: DC=:F8>=0;L=>5 8
AB@C:BC@=>5 O4@> A?>@B0

≈ 120

<09

>AAB0=>28B5;L=K5
A@54AB20 8 <5@>?@8OB8O

040G8, A>45@60=85 8 ?CB8 ?0B@8>B8G5A:>3>, =@02AB25==>3>, ?@02>2>3> 8
MAB5B8G5A:>3> 2>A?8B0=8O =0 70=OB8OE 2 AD5@5 D878G5A:>9 :C;LBC@K 8
A?>@B0. #0B@8>B8G5A:>5 8 =@02AB25==>5 2>A?8B0=85. #@02>2>5
2>A?8B0=85. -AB5B8G5A:>5 2>A?8B0=85.

%?5F8D8G5A:85
A>F80;L=K5
DC=:F88
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(MB0;>==0O
8
M2@8AB8G5A:0O). "1I85 A>F80;L=K5 DC=:F88 A?>@B0 (2>A?8B0B5;L=0O,
>74>@>28B5;L=0O, MAB5B8G5A:0O DC=:F88). (C=:F8O A>F80;L=>9
8=B53@0F88 8 A>F80;870F88 ;8G=>AB8.
=48284C0;L=K9 ?;0= A?>@B82=>9 ?>43>B>2:8. 545=85 =52=8:0
>1CG0NI53>AO. ;0AA8D8:0F8O 8 B8?K A?>@B82=KE A>@52=>20=89.
#>=OB8O
0=0;870,
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8
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%>2@5<5==K5 B5=45=F88 A>25@H5=AB2>20=8O A8AB5@B82=>9
B@5=8@>2:8. %?>@B82=K5 @57C;LB0BK 3 A?5F8D8G5A:89 8 8=B53@0;L=K9
?@>4C:B A>@52=>20B5;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8. %8AB5<0 A?>@B82=KE
A>@52=>20=89. %8AB5<0 A?>@B82=>9 B@5=8@>2:8. "A=>2=K5 =0?@02;5=8O
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"A=>2=K5 DC=:F88 8 >A>15==>AB8 A?>@B82=KE A>@52=>20=89. "1I0O
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4>AB865=89. %@02=8B5;L=0O E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 =5:>B>@KE 284>2 A?>@B0,
@07;8G0NI8EAO ?> @57C;LB0B0< A>@52=>20B5;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8
#5403>38G5A:85 A@54AB20 2>AAB0=>2;5=8O: @0F8>=0;L=>5 ?>AB@>5=85
CG51=>-B@5=8@>2>G=KE
70=OB89;
@0F8>=0;L=>5
G5@54>20=85
B@5=8@>2>G=KE =03@C7>: @07;8G=>9 =0?@02;5==>AB8; >@30=870F8O
0:B82=>3> >B4KE0. #A8E>;>38G5A:85 A@54AB20
2>AAB0=>2;5=8O:
0CB>35==0O B@5=8@>2:0; ?A8E>@53C;8@CNI85 2>7459AB28O; 4KE0B5;L=0O
38<=0AB8:0. 548:>-18>;>38G5A:85 A@54AB20 2>AAB0=>2;5=8O: ?8B0=85;
38385=8G5A:85 8 D878>B5@0?52B8G5A:85 ?@>F54C@K; 10=O; <0AA06;
28B0<8=K. "A>15==>AB8 ?@8<5=5=8O @07;8G=KE 2>AAB0=>28B5;L=KE
A@54AB2. "@30=870F8O 2>AAB0=>28B5;L=KE <5@>?@8OB89 2 CA;>28OE
CG51=>-B@5=8@>2>G=KE <5@>?@8OB89

2 ?5@5E>4=K9 ?5@8>4
A?>@B82=>9 ?>43>B>2:8

114

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8<=89 B@80B;>= A>AB>8B 87 1530, 3>=:8 =0 3>@=KE 25;>A8?540E ?> ?5@5A5Gё==>9
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0: 8 2 ;5B=8E A>@52=>20=8OE, 48AB0=F88 3>=>: 2 78<=5< B@80B;>=5 @07;8G0NBAO.
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0 48AB0=F8N <>3;8 >?@545;8BL 2 45=L 3>=:8 A CGёB>< ?>3>4=KE, 2 G0AB=>AB8,
A=56=KE CA;>289.
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53>2>9 MB0?
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116

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117

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